Belajar 16 Tenses

A. Simple Present Tenses

Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bersifat tetap, kebiasaan atau kebenaran yang hakiki. Karena sering menyangkut kejadian diwaktu lamapu, sekarang dan akan datang, Tenses ini paling sedikit mempunyai keterangan waktu tertentu.

Kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris umumnya harus mempunyai subject(s) dan predicate(p). karena itu semua Tenses akan dipormulasi seperti itu.

Rumus:

+) Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb
+) Subject + verbI +(s/es)

Contoh :

* he is handsome
(dia tampan)

* is he handsome?
(apakah dia tampan?)

* he is not handsome
(dia tidak tampan)

Simple Present Tense dipakai ketika:

• Kejadiannya bersifat umum, atau

• Terjadi sepanjang waktu, atau kebiasaan di masa lampau, sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, atau

• Kejadiannya tidak hanya terjadi sekarang, atau

• Bersifat kebenaran umum, yang orang lain tidak dapat menyangkal lagi akan kebenarannya.

B. Present Continuous Tense

Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang benar-benar sedang dilakukan saat ini. Kalimat-kalimat dalam Tenses ini lebih sering dipakai dari pada present Tenses.

Rumus:

subject + to be (is, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

Tense ini dipakai untuk menjelaskan tentang:

• Kejadian yang sedang terjadi sekarang, atau
• Kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan dating

Contoh :

+) She is cooking in the kitchen.
(dia sedang memasak di dapur)

-) She is not cooking in the kitchen
(dia tidak sedang memasak di dapur)

?) is she cooking in the kitchen?
(Apakah dia sedang memasak di dapur?)

C. Present Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)
Tense ini digunakan untuk:

• Pengalaman
• Perubahan
• Situasi Yang berkelanjutan

Atau untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai)
Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimatnya berikut ini:

+) they have met me
(mereka sudah menemui saya)

?) have they met me?
(apakah mereka sudah menemui saya?

-) they have not met me
( mereka belum menemui saya)

D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + have / has + been + K.Kerja + ing
Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk menjelaskan:

• Satu kejadian/kegiatan yang baru saja berlangsung
• Satu perbuatan yang berlangsung hingga sekarang (pada saat bicara masih terjadi)

Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:

+) They have been playing football
(Mereka telah sedang bermain sepakbola)

-) They have not been playing football
(merka telah tidak sedang bermain sepakbola)

?) have they been playing football?
( Apakah merka telah sedang bermain sepakbola?)

E. Simple Past Tense

Rumus Kalimat Positif:

subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 2
Rumus Kalimat Negatif :

subject + did + not + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1
Rumus Kalimat Tanya:

Did + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1
Pengecualian: Ketika Predikat suatu kalimat bukan kata kerja, maka pengganti kata kerja tersebut adalah was (I, she, he, it) dan were (we, you, they).

Kapan kita memakai Simple Past Tense?

Kita memakai Tense ini untuk membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:

+) They were student last year
(mereka pelajar tahun lalu)

-) they were not student last year
(mereka bukan pelajar tahun lalu)

?) were they student last year?
(apakah mereka pelajar tahun lalu?)

F. Past Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + was, were + Kata Kerja + ing

Kapan kita menggunakan Tense ini?
Tense ini menggambarkan suatu tindakan atau kejadian pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Contoh:

+)We were joking.
-) We were not joking
?) Were we joking?

G. Past Perfect Tense

Rumus:

had + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 3

Kapan kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense?

Tense ini mengekspresikan tindakan di masa lalu sebelum tindakan lain terjadi, namun kejadiannya di masa lampau.

Perhatikan:

+) I had listen the radio when you come here
(aku sudah mendengar radio sebelum kamu datang

H. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing
Kapan Kita menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

Tense ini sama pemakaiannya dengan Past Perfect Tense, namun mengekspresikan tindakan-tindakan yang lebih lama di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.

Perhatikan:

She had been helping me when they went to scool
(dia telah sedang membantu saya ketika mereka telah pergi ke sekolah)

I. Simple Future Tense

Rumus:
subject + WILL/SHALL + Kata Kerja Bentuk I

Kapan kita mengunakan Simple Future Tense?

a. Tidak Ada Rencana Sebelumnya atau Menyatakan perbuatan/kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang

contoh :

• Hold on. I‘ll get a pen.

b. Prediksi

Contoh:

• It will rain tomorrow.

KALIMAT NON-VERBAL

Ketika predikat suatu kalimat bukan kata kerja, maka gunakan be untuk menggantikan kata kerja tersebut.

Contoh:

• I‘ll be in London tomorrow.

Catatan:

Ketika kita mempunyai rencana atau keinginan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan di masa yang akan datang, maka gunakan be going to atau Present Continuous Tense untuk menggantikan will/shall.

J. Future Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + WILL + BE + Kata Kerja + ing

Kapan kita menggunakan Future Continuous Tense?

Tense ini menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang akan terjadi di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

Contoh:

He will be teaching me at eight tomorrow

(dia akan sedang mengajar saya pada jam delapan besok)

K. Future Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + WILL + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3

Kapan Kita Menggunakan Future Perfect Tense?

Tense ini kita pakai untuk menggambarkan suatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi.

Contoh:

They will be tired when they arrive.
(mereka akan telah lelah ketika mereka datang)

L. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

Subject + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing

Kapan kita memakai Future Perfect Continuous Tense?

Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk membicarakan tentang suatu tindakan/kegiatan yang panjang sebelum beberapa saat di masa yang akan datang. Contoh:

• He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been traveling for 24 hours.

M. Past Future Tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan terjadi diwaktu lampau

Rumus:
subject + WOULD + Kata Kerja Bentuk I

Contoh :

She would not be at school tomorrow.
(Dia tidak akan ke sekolah besok)

N. Past Future Continuous Tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.

Rumus:
subject + WOULD + BE + Kata Kerja + ing

Contoh:

We would be having dinner at home yesterday.
(kita akan sedang makan malam di rumah kemarin)

O. Past Future Perfect Tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu prbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau

Rumus:
subject + WOULD + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3

Contoh:

she would have be finished to studied if he had not been lazy
(dia akan sudah tamat belajar jika dia tidak malas)

P. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau

Rumus:
Subject + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing

Contoh:

We would have been waiting long.
(kita akan sudah sedang menunggu lama)

KESIMPULAN

Rumus Umum Tense adalah sbb:

No Tenses Rumus

1.   Present Simple Tense S + V1 + dll
2.   Present Continuous Tense S + is, am, are + V-ing + dll
3.   Present Perfect Tense S + have,has + V3 + dll
4.   Present Perfect Continuous Tense S + have, has + been + V-ing + dll
5.   Past Simple Tense S + V2 + dll
6.   Past Continuous Tense S + was, were + V-ing + dll
7.   Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 + dll
8.   Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had + been + V-ing + dll
9.   Future Simple Tense S + will + V1 + dll
10. Future Continuous Tense S + will + be + V-ing + dll
11. Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + dll
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + will + have + been + V-ing + dll
13. Past Future Simple Tense S + would + V1 + dll
14. Past Future Continuous Tense S + would + be + V-ing + dll
15. Past Future Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + dll
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + would + have + been + V-ing + dll

Sumber :

http://wongzo.blogspot.com/2012/10/16-tenses-bahasa-inggris-beserta-rumus.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUzaMmLJBsE

The Hidden Mystery Story at Fatahillah Museum

Most Beautiful Place to Visit In Indonesia - Tidung Island (Thousand Islands)

 

Tidung Island (Thousand Islands) The Best Tourist Destination in Indonesia. One of the famous tourist attractions for its beauty is Tidung Island which has many charms and other interesting factors. For the people of Indonesia, especially those living in the capital city of Jakarta and surrounding areas, hearing the word Tidung Island may no longer be a layman's name in your ears. But it may be different again if we mention the name elsewhere. Maybe there are still many people of Indonesia from other areas that are not yet familiar with the name of the island. Although quite famous, but in fact there are still many Indonesian people themselves who have never visited this island or even do not know anything about Tidung Island.

  

( My friend and I had time to take these photo in the obelisk of  "JEMBATAN CINTA" )
{BTW, I'm the one on the left side who wore jeans}

This may happen because of the public's lack of understanding about how many islands owned by the State of Indonesia itself and what are the names of these islands. But of course in the era of all sophisticated and modern as today, information can be very quickly spread and the people of Indonesia can more easily in finding information about the island Tidung. Therefore, with the advances in technology, we as Indonesian people should be more familiar, more understanding, and better maintain and preserve the culture and the wealth of our own country.

About Tidung Island

 

Tidung Island is one of the islands located in the south of the Thousand Islands and north of the capital city of Jakarta. This island is still one part of a unity of Kepulauan Seribu and has an area of ​​about 109 hectares (ha), with a population of about 5000 inhabitants or with a density of 50 inhabitants / km2.
 
The island is close to Pari Island is a Village in the District of Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta, or more precisely located in the western part of Kepulauan Seribu Selatan.Bagi you who love water tourism and want to be pampered with stunning panorama, Tidung Island can be one the perfect holiday destination for you. Because on this island you can relax while pampering yourself with the beauty and charm of the ocean offered there.
 
But unfortunately Tidung Island for a while this is only new can be reached by two means of transportation, namely through the sea using regular ferry and boat or speedboat. In addition, the place of departure to the island is only located in two locations, namely Muara Angke Pier and from Marina Ancol dock.
 
For the point of departure from Muara Angke Pier itself is usually used for tourists who want to use regular ferry. While at Marina Ancol Pier is used for tourists who want to go to Tidung Island by boat or speedboat.
 
If you are interested to travel to Tidung Island, then you should prepare yourself to travel the water for approximately 3 hours in normal weather conditions using regular ferry. Meanwhile, if taken by using a speedboat it can be faster about less than 3 hours. But of course there are times where the oceans and nature are not so friendly. If the weather is bad as there is heavy rain or strong winds, then the journey can reach more than 3 hours.

 

 (I'm sexy and I know it~ ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°))

Pulau Tidung Kecil and Pulau Tidung Besar

 

Tidung Island itself is an island that is divided into two parts, namely Pulau Tidung Kecil and Pulau Tidung Besar. If you are in Pulau Tidung Besar and want to go to Pulau Tidung Kecil or vice versa, then you can walk by taking a bridge called the Bridge of Love. The bridge was deliberately built to connect the two islands.
 
On Tidung Island you can do various activities for tours such as snorkeling, diving, or even for those of you who visit Tidung Island in order to research on coral reefs, you can get access and convenience there. As well as tourist attractions throughout Indonesia, you certainly can also find a variety of places to eat and hangout is cool and comfortable. Culinary offered certainly will attract your appetite.
 
Although Tidung Island is divided into two parts and currently become one of the famous tourist attractions, but certainly does not eliminate its own basic function as a residence for its inhabitants. But even so only Tidung Besar Island has a population, while the small Tidung Island is not. In Pulau Tidung Besar you can also find several villages and various public facilities such as some stalls, police stations, health centers, or even schools that later became a place of study for the islanders as well as from other islands in the vicinity.

 

(Be Ready to Snorkeling DUDEEE!!!!!!)

 

( Sunset on Bridge of Love )

The uniqueness of Tidung Island

If you travel on Tidung Island and over the bridge of Love, then you will be served with a very breathtaking sea view. In addition you can also see the various moments that you rarely encounter in other places. For example just like to see the actions of the little boys from local residents who cheerfully jumped into the ocean by demonstrating a unique and fun jump action from the bridge of love. Not infrequently also many tourists who feel very entertained with their actions and then just joined and imitate the action of these boys to jump beautifully into the ocean without the waves.
 
Then, if you are already at the end of the bridge of love, then you have been in Pulau Tidung Kecil where on this island is a mangrove forest breeding area. While you're on Pulau Tidung Kecil, you can ride a bike ride the streets while enjoying the natural beauty and panorama on the island. You can find the weeds along the way you enjoy the island. Then you can also visit the deserted white sand beaches of the inhabitants with soft and soft sand. Surely you will be surprised by the pemandngan that you can find there.
 
In addition to the bridge of love, Tidung Island still has many other tourist attractions such as beaches, underwater attractions, shark breeding and scaly turtles, as well as several other tourist attractions contained in small islands near Tidung Island.
 
With these beauties, Tidung Island can be one tourist destination that can still be developed again in the future. Even with the advancement of times and technology as it is today, did not rule out that Tidung Island could become one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia. Because in addition to the place and its beautiful charm, this island also includes close to the capital city of Jakarta and other major cities around.
 

 

(About The Bridge of Love) 

 

(Let's Put a Quote In This Photo (￣▽￣)ノ)

"As The Waters

Cover The Sea

So Your Love

Covers Me"

(。≖ˇ∀ˇ≖。)

 

(Beautiful Place （★￣∀￣★）)

For those of you who have never been to Tidung Island, then you should take the time to visit this island at least once in your life. guaranteed you will be fascinated and will not regret having visited. In addition you can invite relatives, family or friends you also for your vacation becomes much more exciting and fun. So what are you waiting for. Immediately plan your departure for a trip to Tidung Island as soon as possible.

Source :
Access Date, 2 March 2018
http://www.inilahtempatwisata.com/2015/09/tempat-wisata-pulau-tidung.html
https://www.tempatwisatamu.com/tempat-wisata-pulau-tidung-jakarta.html
http://pulau-seribu.com/pulau-tidung-sebagai-objek-wisata-favorit/
https://pulau-harapan.com/pantai-pulau-tidung/